Equipment Appraisal Blog | Understanding Machinery Appraisals

Your oilfield machinery is a primary driver behind the success of your business. You haven’t considered how much your assets are worth in quite some time, however, you now need to update your insurance coverage, obtain refinancing, buy or sell some equipment or even purchase a new company to keep up with growth requirements. Understanding the current market value of your oil and gas equipment is critical for all these possibilities. Obtaining an independent valuation from an experienced accredited appraiser is equally important to you and the other parties involved in the transaction.

Factors Considered in a Fair Market Value of Oil and Gas Equipment

• Physical Deterioration: An appraiser will review the equipment, taking note of its physical condition. The old adage about never judging a book by its cover applies well to machinery appraisals for oilfield equipment. Even if an oil rig looks old and shows visible wear and tear, it is not necessarily an indication of low value. Appraisers will review the history of the equipment with you before making a value determination. Machinery that has been well maintained, with components replaced as needed, regardless of age, will likely still have significant value.
• Replacement Cost: An appraiser will estimate how much it would cost to purchase, for example, an equivalent rig, mud pump, or service truck new, and then deduct from this cost-based typical levels of market depreciation over time.
• Useful life: The appraiser may estimate the useful life of the machinery by reviewing the age, physical condition, and depreciation of equipment. Effective age is typically weighed more than chronological age if the equipment has been well maintained over its life.
• Market Data: The marketplace is where all relevant information is found during the appraisal process. We will look at recent sales and listings while gathering opinions of value from third parties who buy and sell new and used equipment every day.

Appraisers will factor all of these variables into the analysis and subjectively estimate value based on their opinion of the reliability of the data. The appraisal report will summarize this process, explain the criteria under which fair market value was determined, and provide the sources relied upon to support these conclusions.

If you are considering any business plans in the immediate or longer-term future where the value of your oilfield assets is a factor in the decision making, it is well worth the time and expense to engage an independent appraisal company to complete the task. It is important to hire an appraiser who is unbiased and experienced in the valuation of these types of assets. When your business is on the line, never settle for an appraiser who doesn’t have the right credentials or may have an interest beyond appraising your machinery. Equipment Appraisal Services is the perfect place to begin your search.

Whether your business is moving up a floor, downtown, or to a newly renovated home office, your tangible business assets should be accounted for during the process. Personal property appraisals can protect your owned equipment from any loss, damage, or liability resulting from the relocation effort. Learn what these appraisals are and why you should have an accredited equipment appraiser perform a tangible personal property valuation before this important step.

What is Tangible Personal Property?

Originally a tax term, "tangible personal property" refers to any piece of property that can be picked up and moved. “FF&E” is a common catchall term to describe many types of personal property. This acronym stands for furniture, fixtures & equipment and includes office furniture, (filing cabinets, chairs, desks, credenzas), office business equipment (printers, scanners, copiers, computers, servers and related IT assets), and other related assets. The fixtures component pertains to cabinetry, shelving, HVAC equipment, and similar items which, although installed on the premises, might be removable and worth relocating to a new facility. Appraising tangible personal property can also assist your business with insurance, property tax, and internal capitalization for accounting purposes.

While there are several reasons for hiring an equipment appraiser, relocation is an often-overlooked reason to have your tangible business property values updated.

Potential Claims & Uses

If you are working with a moving company, they probably offer liability coverage to protect themselves if they damage or lose your items during the move. One of the mistakes you can potentially make is trusting that this coverage will be sufficient to protect your property. This type of insurance typically covers claims by weight or assessed value, which is vague at best and not for your benefit as much as the movers. They will usually pay only a fraction of the real value of these assets if the liability is on their end. You need to consider your own interests in this scenario. There is also the potential for physical loss liability claims if someone is injured during the move and disruption costs to your business. For these reasons, we recommend obtaining an appraisal of your FF&E personal property so there is a clear understanding of value before your move.

These valuations can be completed by machinery & equipment and personal property appraisers. Personal property is considered a sub-class of machinery & equipment and, therefore, many equipment appraisers have experience with these types of assets.

Once you have the appraisal report, reach out to your business insurance provider and discuss covering your property for the purpose of the move. You can also consider using the report for longer-term insurance needs and other reasons such as property tax and accounting purposes.

Before they can cover a claim, insurance companies typically ask for an independent opinion of value for your FF&E. Take the extra step to protect your business assets with a tangible personal property FF&E appraisal. Even if nothing goes wrong in the move, you will have peace of mind knowing that vital business assets have been appraised at fair market value.

You have spent years building up your business, invested wisely, accounted for risk, and sacrificed a lot to build your company into what it is today. You have groomed the next generation of your family and employees to one day take over the legacy you have created.

If you own a significant amount of machinery & equipment as part of your business, have you accounted for gift or estate taxes in your planning? With the potential liability of these taxes, failing to plan for them can leave your legacy open to unnecessary costs. You can avoid this pitfall by obtaining an accredited machinery & equipment appraisal with signed certification that attests to an objective, fair opinion of value.

Whether you are planning on handing down the business or just need to update the current value of your tangible machinery assets for internal or external purposes, a documented appraisal report will satisfy several needs. It can assist in limiting any disputes in value by those taking over the business, where one family member, partner, or vested employee thinks they are getting more or less than another. If your estate and it’s associated company is being divided up between several people, an accredited equipment appraisal will help determine how all the assets can be equally divided. If you are planning on using a living trust, it also has the advantage of keeping your loved ones out of probate and will keep your accounting and wealth private.

Making Arrangements for Estate and Gift Taxes

When you have a supportable, independent equipment appraisal report in hand, you can then estimate how much these burdensome taxes may be and make allowances for them either through life insurance, business insurance, or by leaving a certain amount of equity available to cover these estate costs.

If you are thinking of estimating these values internally by simply looking for similar equipment online or finding a broker, auctioneer, or other unaccredited third parties to estimate value, you risk not having an objective, reliable report. This may cause concern by those auditing your business for estate tax purposes.

Make sure you employ accredited valuation experts who are members of the American Society of Appraisers (ASA). This ensures they follow the protocols of providing objective, supportable reports that will hold up in any business situation.

When you need to have your equipment valued, what do you need to look for in an equipment appraisal firm? If you're not sure, you're not alone. A lot of companies and individuals who want to have their equipment valued don't know what to look for in an appraisal firm. Here's a quick look at some of the traits you should look for before hiring a machinery appraisal firm to document your equipment values.

What should you look for in a high-quality equipment appraisal firm?

At first glance, it can seem as though you already have a wide number of resources available to determine the value of your equipment. You can find similar equipment for sale in a sales flier and base your equipment values off of that value. You could go down to your local equipment dealer and ask for an estimate on trade-in value for your machinery. You could go to a few auctions and see what similar equipment sells for to get a better idea of what the market will bear. These will give you values for your equipment.

However, they're not going to give you an accurate value for your machinery.

When you hire a company to appraise your equipment, you're not trying to get someone's pie-in-the-sky figure that they'll hope they can get for your equipment. Your equipment value shouldn't be based on whether your equipment dealer is trying to convince you that the equipment you have is worthless or if they're willing to give you more than your equipment is worth to push one more sale for the quarter. Your equipment isn't being sold as a last option to raise a little cash, unlike the machinery you'll see at auction.

When you're getting ready to have your equipment appraised, you'll want to look for a certified equipment appraiser who has experience in your industry. Why this particular combination? 

A certified equipment appraiser has gone through a lot of education and experience to become certified. They've learned a great deal, not only about the machinery that they are appraising, but also about the practice of appraisal. They are able to determine exactly which type of value needs to be calculated for your specific situation, whether you need to sell equipment quickly due to a death or disability of the equipment owner, wait for the right price from the right buyer or just record the equipment's value for insurance, donation, tax or other purposes.

An appraiser who has experience in your industry not only deals with equipment on a daily basis, but deals with equipment that is specifically like yours on a daily basis. This gives them a level of familiarity with what your machinery is, how it operates and what to look for in terms of performance, expected useful lifespan and wear. With this knowledge, they can make a solid calculation of your equipment's value.

By hiring a good equipment appraisal firm, you can be assured that the machinery values you're provided with are accurate. You'll know that value will hold up well against strong scrutiny in a wide range of situations. Those values will give you a solid background for your accounting books and a good place to negotiate from when selling that machinery. When you hire a quality valuation company, the benefits you receive will last for years to come.

When you're getting a business appraisal, have you checked whether the equipment appraiser is an ASA accredited appraiser? Though it may not seem important right now, ASA accreditation can make a big difference in how well your machinery valuation holds up to scrutiny, whether it's with a bank, an insurance company or a court of law. Here are a few reasons why you should always get an ASA accredited equipment appraisals.

7 Reasons you should work with an ASA accredited appraiser

1. Standardized methodology: When an appraiser goes through the certification and accreditation process, they learn a series of standardized methodologies and the situations in which they are best applied. These methodologies have been developed over time and have been tested in legal, financial and insurance circles, proving their effectiveness in the field.
2. Holds up to scrutiny: Because standardized methodologies are being used in the appraisal, it holds up better to scrutiny in the courts, with your bank or when making a claim with your insurance company. We've all heard stories where companies lose thousands of dollars because their equipment appraisal didn't meet particular standards; with an ASA accredited appraisal, you're covered.
3. Knowledgeable about appraisal methods: Why do you need the appraisal? Appraisal practices are very different depending on why you need them. A forced liquidation will give you a much lower equipment valuation than a fair market value where you have plenty of time to move equipment without any outside influence.
4. Knowledgeable about your industry: What's the market like for your business right now? If the market is in a slump, there may be a lot of that machinery hitting the market, driving the price down. An equipment appraiser who is aware of market conditions can better factor for these issues and account for them in the appraisal.
5. Exceptional accuracy: How accurate is that machinery value you've received? Someone at your local machinery dealership may be able to give you a ballpark figure, but they're motivated by getting a sale. A certified appraiser is independent of these motivations, providing you with the most accurate possible picture of your machinery's value.
6. Experienced in appraisal: Because equipment appraisers spend all day determining equipment values, they can provide a more accurate picture of what those values are. They're not figuring out the value of just one individual piece of equipment every once in a while. They spend their entire day looking at equipment, often within a single industry. This allows them to quickly ascertain the exact value of your equipment.
7. Knowledgeable about equipment condition: Because accredited appraisers spend so much time looking at equipment, they have a very good idea of when a piece of equipment is in good condition and when it is in poor repair. This means that your equipment isn't being valued the same as broken-down machinery that isn't worth a thing.

By working with an ASA accredited appraiser, you can quickly discover the actual value of your equipment in a variety of situations. Staying on top of your equipment values will help ensure you have a more accurate picture of what your machinery assets are actually worth.