Equipment Appraisal Blog | Understanding Machinery Appraisals

Working in metal fabrication can be a tough enough job, with times of plenty and need, difficult work and exacting specifications to meet. But when disaster strikes, it can become even harder to keep your head above water. Whether it's a shop fire, a natural disaster or a theft from your business, it can seem as though you've only gone through one disaster just to deal with another one: insurance company demands for value documentation. Here's some information on how a metalworking equipment appraisal can help you through the process.

Disaster Recovery: How a metalworking equipment appraisal helps you get through

When you have a disaster in your shop, proving the value of the equipment that has been affected can just add to your burdens during a difficult time. Having an equipment appraisal on hand provides you with a wide range of benefits, not the least of which is being able to immediately document the value of said machinery to your insurance company or a court of law, depending on the situation. 

But what if you haven't had the opportunity to get an appraisal performed prior to the loss? You're not necessarily just stuck with whatever the insurance company or court decides to grant you. Certified equipment appraisers are trained to develop equipment valuations in a wide range of circumstances, even when the equipment has already suffered significant damage or has been stolen. By going back to the date of the loss and studying the documentation you have available, an equipment appraiser can provide you with an appraisal report that can document the estimated value of the machinery, which is especially helpful if your insurance company or the other party in a lawsuit is trying to lowball the value of your metalworking machinery.

How does this work? The equipment appraiser will look at your original purchase documents, photos, records of maintenance, repairs and updates made to the machinery and uses that documentation to develop an estimated value for the equipment.

But how is this more accurate than your insurance adjuster's final figure? Equipment appraisers spend all day appraising equipment, often specializing in a particular type of equipment. An insurance adjuster, on the other hand, must determine values for a wide range of items, from houses and medical claims to liability and structures. They don't know metalworking equipment nearly as well as a certified equipment appraiser does.

Though you can wait on getting a metalworking equipment appraisal until after you've had a disaster, having one on hand ahead of time can help speed the process along with your insurance company or court case. But make sure you're working with a certified equipment appraiser who has experience in the metalworking industry. By doing so, your appraisal report will be prepared using standardized methodologies that have been proven to hold up in legal and insurance circles.

Understanding orderly liquidation value in your equipment is just something most business owners never consider. Why? In general, liquidation is considered by most business owners to be a sign of failure, such as a bankruptcy liquidation. But there are a number of circumstances in which you may need to have an equipment appraiser perform a liquidation machinery valuation that have nothing to do with financial trouble in your business. In this post, we'll take a look at which circumstances may call for orderly liquidation equipment values and why this type of appraisal is used in those situations.

How businesses work: understanding orderly liquidation value in your equipment

What is orderly liquidation value?

Orderly liquidation value falls between forced liquidation value and fair market value in terms of monetary compensation. It's calculated under the assumption that the piece of equipment or machinery must be sold, but that there is a longer period of time to do so, such as a few months. You would receive less than you would at fair market value, but receive more than you would under a forced liquidation.

How is it different than fair market value?

Fair market value assumes that the equipment would fall under normal exposure in the market place before being sold for what is perceived as a fair price to both the buyer and seller. There's no serious time limit on how long the equipment would be offered for sale, so it would be sold for a higher price than in an orderly liquidation scenario.

How can orderly liquidation equipment values impact my business?

When you're getting ready to sell a business, knowing the orderly liquidation values allows you to gain quick cash to help with financing or to provide an additional buffer during the sale process if things don't go as smoothly as you'd like. When you're purchasing a business, knowing these values allows you to relatively quickly sell some of the excess equipment to pay down debts or meet other needs during the process. 

In what kind of situations is orderly liquidation value used?

In many circumstances, people involved in a business need to receive money relatively quickly for a number of reasons, but are willing to wait a reasonable amount of time to ensure they're getting more from the sale of that asset than they would through a forced liquidation. This can include the breakup of a partnership, the dissolution of a marriage where both individuals were involved in the business, the sale of excess equipment in anticipation of closing a business sale, an unexpected death of a business partner or similar scenarios. By providing additional time, the party that is leaving the business or their heirs will then receive money for the equipment that is sold without having to either lose out on the machine's value through a quick sale or wait a long period of time for it to sell using conventional methods and fair market value.  Banks also often lend based on Orderly Liquidation Value.

As you can see, there are many different situations where understanding orderly liquidation value in your equipment is important to your bottom line. When you need equipment appraisals, it's important to work with an equipment appraiser who is certified, because the certification training process ensures they know which standardized methodologies to use in which situations. Why is that important? Standardized methodologies are developed to stand up to strong scrutiny, including legal, insurance, financial and tax circles. Getting a quality equipment appraisal is vital to your bottom line.

There are so many terms in the equipment appraisals process that you would need a dictionary to understand them all. As long as you know the key terms that could affect your machinery valuation, you can interpret the results of an equipment appraisal and buy or sell used equipment for a fair price. When it comes to buying and selling used equipment, one key term to understand is effective age. 

Understanding Effective Age 

Appearances can be deceiving. If you were buying a die-cut machine at auction, for example, you would want to know whether the machine was 2 years old or 20 years old. The age would affect the price you were willing to pay for the machinery. You might be prepared to purchase a die-cut sealer that was either 2 or 20 years old, but for a very different price tag. Likewise, if you were selling the machine you would have a different expectation of acceptable prices based on age. 

What if the die-cut sealer was actually 20 years old, but looked so good you would have sworn it was last year's model? This is where understanding effective age in the appraisal process comes into play. 

Every piece of equipment has a real age representing the time from the date of manufacture to the present. Effective age denotes the look and feel of the machine... in other words, how old it appears to be to observers. 

Whether you are buying or selling, effective age is important to know. It tells you something about the equipment values set at auction.

Effective age is subjective. Depending on how the machinery was cared for, the effective age can be less than or greater than the actual age. 

A machine that looks new but is years old could have been recently repaired and painted to appear close-to-new. When examining old equipment, consider whether the piece was cosmetically enhanced to look good or truly rehabilitated to be competitive with current models. 

Consider the example of a home for sale in your neighborhood that's 30 years old. Let's say the current owner remodeled the bathrooms with low-flow toilets and an energy-efficient shower, put in a new tile floor, and refreshed the paint. The updated bathroom looks brand new even though the home is 30 years old. Now, imagine the same home is on the market, but the bathroom has only been repainted and the sink faucet was replaced. The bathroom looks somewhat newer than the rest of the house, but isn't actually more efficient. The work was simply window dressing to trick the buyer into paying a good price. 

The same holds true for machinery valuation of used equipment. Rather than trust what you see, it's important to dig deeper and ask questions to find out if the equipment meets your needs and if the price is fair. 

An equipment appraiser can help you evaluate equipment you are considering buying from a third party or walk you through the equipment values and effective age of an item before you take it to auction. This can save you time and money if you're selling equipment. Why spend money to fix an item if its effective age will still look poor compared with similar pieces of equipment? 

 Whether you seek equipment appraisals before buying or selling, it's key to find an appraiser who understands the industry, equipment, and core considerations.

If you're reading through a machinery valuation before bidding on a piece of used equipment at auction, you'll run across the concept of remaining useful life. By understanding remaining useful life, you can understand how much the equipment values are and purchase with confidence. Learn more. 

What is Remaining Useful Life in Equipment Appraisals?

Remaining useful life, sometimes abbreviated as RUL, refers to the amount of time in years a piece of equipment has before it will need replacement. 

To gauge the remaining useful life of an item, the appraiser will review service records, thoroughly inspect the equipment, and check out the environment where the equipment is used. A forklift that's kept in a salvage yard will age much faster than one that's always stored in a garage overnight, for example. Even if two forklifts were purchased at the same time, their remaining useful lives can widely differ. 

An equipment appraiser will consult guides that indicate equipment values over time, as well as the normal useful life of the unit, which is the typical life span of the unit. He or she may reach out to the manufacturer with questions that can help define a value if any questions arise. 

By subtracting the estimated period of use from the normal useful life, the equipment appraiser can deliver an estimate for the remaining useful life. For example, say that a canner has a normal useful life of 25 years, and the appraiser determines the equipment appears to have been used for 10 years. The canner may be older or younger than 10 years; what matters less is the physical age than the amount of use the equipment shows. The appraiser would then subtract the use from the normal useful life to arrive at an RUL of 15 years. 

How Understanding Remaining Useful Life Benefits You 

If you are interested in a piece of equipment such as a canning machine, used equipment auctions can be a great way to purchase the equipment you need at a price you can afford. Yet if you don't understand the useful life, you risk paying more than you should for an old canner that won't truly last. 

If you are the other party in the auction -- the owner of the canning machine who wants to sell it -- you also must understand the concept of useful life. By getting the equipment values taken ahead of time, you can gauge the fair market value of your item and decide your next steps. You might opt to have the old canner serviced, if a servicing can help you command a better price at auction. Or you might decide against servicing equipment, saving yourself money.  

Whether you want to buy or sell a machine, remaining useful life is an important concept to understand. A skilled equipment appraiser will know how to accurately determine the RUL and can explain it to you so you understand the estimate and can make the right decision for your business interests. While the RUL is always an estimate, not a guarantee, it's helpful to have a baseline estimate for a machine's lifespan. 

Once you know the remaining useful life of a piece of equipment you've just purchased, you can plan ahead for when the item might need to be replaced. This helps you budget accordingly for the replacement and avoid the unpleasant shock that comes with suddenly losing a piece of equipment you rely on every day. 

When you're getting a business appraisal, have you checked whether the equipment appraiser is an ASA accredited appraiser? Though it may not seem important right now, ASA accreditation can make a big difference in how well your machinery valuation holds up to scrutiny, whether it's with a bank, an insurance company or a court of law. Here are a few reasons why you should always get an ASA accredited equipment appraisals.

7 Reasons you should work with an ASA accredited appraiser

1. Standardized methodology: When an appraiser goes through the certification and accreditation process, they learn a series of standardized methodologies and the situations in which they are best applied. These methodologies have been developed over time and have been tested in legal, financial and insurance circles, proving their effectiveness in the field.
2. Holds up to scrutiny: Because standardized methodologies are being used in the appraisal, it holds up better to scrutiny in the courts, with your bank or when making a claim with your insurance company. We've all heard stories where companies lose thousands of dollars because their equipment appraisal didn't meet particular standards; with an ASA accredited appraisal, you're covered.
3. Knowledgeable about appraisal methods: Why do you need the appraisal? Appraisal practices are very different depending on why you need them. A forced liquidation will give you a much lower equipment valuation than a fair market value where you have plenty of time to move equipment without any outside influence.
4. Knowledgeable about your industry: What's the market like for your business right now? If the market is in a slump, there may be a lot of that machinery hitting the market, driving the price down. An equipment appraiser who is aware of market conditions can better factor for these issues and account for them in the appraisal.
5. Exceptional accuracy: How accurate is that machinery value you've received? Someone at your local machinery dealership may be able to give you a ballpark figure, but they're motivated by getting a sale. A certified appraiser is independent of these motivations, providing you with the most accurate possible picture of your machinery's value.
6. Experienced in appraisal: Because equipment appraisers spend all day determining equipment values, they can provide a more accurate picture of what those values are. They're not figuring out the value of just one individual piece of equipment every once in a while. They spend their entire day looking at equipment, often within a single industry. This allows them to quickly ascertain the exact value of your equipment.
7. Knowledgeable about equipment condition: Because accredited appraisers spend so much time looking at equipment, they have a very good idea of when a piece of equipment is in good condition and when it is in poor repair. This means that your equipment isn't being valued the same as broken-down machinery that isn't worth a thing.

By working with an ASA accredited appraiser, you can quickly discover the actual value of your equipment in a variety of situations. Staying on top of your equipment values will help ensure you have a more accurate picture of what your machinery assets are actually worth.